Alfajor – Definition & Detailed Explanation – Pastry Types Glossary

I. What is Alfajor?

Alfajor is a traditional Spanish and Latin American pastry that consists of two cookies sandwiched together with a sweet filling. The cookies are typically made from flour, butter, and sugar, while the filling can vary from dulce de leche, chocolate, or fruit preserves. Alfajores are often coated in powdered sugar or dipped in chocolate for added sweetness.

II. History of Alfajor

The origins of alfajor can be traced back to the Middle East, where a similar pastry called “alajú” was popular during the Moorish occupation of Spain. The Moors brought this sweet treat to Spain, where it evolved into the alfajor we know today. The pastry was then introduced to Latin America by Spanish colonizers, where it became a beloved dessert in countries such as Argentina, Peru, and Uruguay.

III. Ingredients used in Alfajor

The basic ingredients used in alfajor include flour, butter, sugar, and eggs for the cookies. The filling can vary depending on regional preferences, with popular choices being dulce de leche, chocolate, or fruit preserves. Some recipes also call for nuts, coconut, or spices to add flavor and texture to the pastry. Additionally, alfajores are often coated in powdered sugar or dipped in chocolate for a decadent finish.

IV. Variations of Alfajor

There are many variations of alfajor found throughout Spain and Latin America, each with its own unique twist on the classic pastry. In Argentina, alfajores are often filled with dulce de leche and coated in chocolate or powdered sugar. In Peru, alfajores are made with shortbread cookies and filled with manjar blanco, a sweet milk-based spread. In Uruguay, alfajores are typically made with cornstarch cookies and filled with dulce de leche.

V. How to make Alfajor

To make alfajor, start by preparing the cookie dough by mixing flour, butter, sugar, and eggs until a smooth dough forms. Roll out the dough and cut it into rounds using a cookie cutter. Bake the cookies until golden brown, then let them cool completely. Once the cookies are cooled, spread a layer of dulce de leche or your desired filling on one cookie and sandwich it with another. Finally, coat the alfajores in powdered sugar or dip them in melted chocolate for a sweet finish.

VI. Serving and enjoying Alfajor

Alfajores are typically served as a dessert or snack alongside a cup of coffee or tea. They can be enjoyed on their own or paired with a scoop of ice cream for a decadent treat. Alfajores are also popular as gifts or party favors, as they can be easily packaged and transported. Whether enjoyed at a special occasion or as a daily indulgence, alfajores are sure to satisfy any sweet tooth with their delicious combination of cookies and filling.